Impact craters larger than a certain size have complex forms, including central peaks or other structures that result from structural uplift of the target material. This provides a mechanism for exposing deep, ancient bedrock.
The enhanced-color cutout shows a great variety of colors and textures in the bedrock, where it is exposed from beneath a dark fine-grained mantle. The mantle is sometimes modified by the wind into dunes.
The bedrock here includes massive, layered, and broken-up (brecciated) areas. This crater is located in the volcanic plains between Argyre Planitia and Valles Marineris.
ID:
ESP_025296_1535date: 19 December 2011
altitude: 255 km
https://uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_025296_1535
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
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