Eroding Ice-Rich Deposits in Two Craters in Arabia Terra
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Eroding Ice-Rich Deposits in Two Craters in Arabia Terra
ESP_092480_2160  Science Theme: Seasonal Processes
This image shows two craters in the Arabia Terra region with interesting texture patterns on their floors. These textures are indicative of the presence of ice-rich materials, likely having been deposited from the atmosphere during periods of high obliquity (tilt) millions of years ago, when ice from the poles was mobilized and redeposited in the mid-latitudes.

The ice is gradually eroding away, leading to the interesting patterns displayed in the southern crater in the image. Although uncommon in shape, these erosional patterns are not inconsistent with ice sublimation as their formation mechanism. In the northern crater, ejecta deposits from the crater impacted on its western rim have intermingled with the floor deposits, leading to interesting textures there as well, indicating different types of geologic materials being introduced from the subsurface.

Written by: Dan Berman  (1 July 2026)

 
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POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.