Channels in Arabia Terra
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Channels in Arabia Terra
ESP_079123_2185  Science Theme: Fluvial Processes
The channels featured in this image are located in Arabia Terra. These channels were carved long ago, when water flowing down from the broad, elevated landforms to the north travelled southward across the land surface, eventually eroding the underlying rock and sediment as it approached the northern wall of Mamers Valles.

Water flowed into the low-lying Mamers Valles through subsurface rock layers, forming the rounded alcoves in the southern part of this observation. Subsequent glacial activity may have further enlarged these alcoves and deposited the ice-rich sediment visible on the floor of Mamers Valles.

Written by: Ginny Gulick  (17 July 2023)


This is a stereo pair with ESP_079413_2185.
 
Acquisition date
13 June 2023

Local Mars time
15:19

Latitude (centered)
38.055°

Longitude (East)
17.061°

Spacecraft altitude
295.5 km (183.7 miles)

Original image scale range
59.8 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~180 cm across are resolved

Map projected scale
50 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
8.8°

Phase angle
35.3°

Solar incidence angle
44°, with the Sun about 46° above the horizon

Solar longitude
77.1°, Northern Spring

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  96°
Sub-solar azimuth:  2.5°
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Black & white is 5 km across; enhanced color about 1 km
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All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.