Searching for Distant Secondary Craters
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Searching for Distant Secondary Craters
ESP_082308_2155  Science Theme: Impact Processes
A 150-meter diameter impact crater formed on Mars on 24 December 2021 (see ESP_073077_2155). This is likely the largest new crater to have formed on Mars during the era of frequent spacecraft imaging.

Seismic effects of the impact were detected by the far-off InSight lander, and the crater itself was first spotted by the Context Camera onboard MRO. This crater created its own field of “secondary” craters from material thrown out by the initial impact. These can be recognized by their dark markings that fade over a few years time.

HiRISE has been imaging this field of secondaries, working outwards to see how far away they formed. This image, around 20 kilometers from the primary impact, has only a few such secondaries and must be approaching the outer edge of the field, especially if we compare with another observation, where they are abundant!

Written by: HiRISE Science Team (narration: Tre Gibbs)  (21 March 2024)
 
Acquisition date
16 February 2024

Local Mars time
15:48

Latitude (centered)
35.186°

Longitude (East)
190.261°

Spacecraft altitude
295.1 km (183.4 miles)

Original image scale range
from 29.8 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) to 59.7 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning)

Map projected scale
25 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
8.8°

Phase angle
61.3°

Solar incidence angle
69°, with the Sun about 21° above the horizon

Solar longitude
200.4°, Northern Autumn

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  96°
Sub-solar azimuth:  338.0°
JPEG
Black and white
map projected  non-map

IRB color
map projected  non-map

Merged IRB
map projected

Merged RGB
map projected

RGB color
non-map projected

JP2
Black and white
map-projected   (622MB)

IRB color
map-projected   (232MB)

JP2 EXTRAS
Black and white
map-projected  (338MB)
non-map           (454MB)

IRB color
map projected  (92MB)
non-map           (171MB)

Merged IRB
map projected  (176MB)

Merged RGB
map-projected  (172MB)

RGB color
non map           (164MB)
BONUS
4K (TIFF)
8K (TIFF)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B&W label
Color label
Merged IRB label
Merged RGB label
EDR products
HiView

NB
IRB: infrared-red-blue
RGB: red-green-blue
About color products (PDF)

Black & white is 5 km across; enhanced color about 1 km
For scale, use JPEG/JP2 black & white map-projected images

USAGE POLICY
All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.