Martian Glaciers and Brain Terrain
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Martian Glaciers and Brain Terrain
ESP_033165_2195  Science Theme: Glacial/Periglacial Processes
Scientists now know that Mars has a lot more ice than once thought. Many lobate features are now known to be almost pure ice, like glaciers on the Earth.

We still don’t know for sure if these Martian ice deposits flow like Earth’s glaciers. Knowing how fast they flow (if at all!) would help us understand more about the climate of Mars and how it has changed over time.

This image shows one of these icy lobate features wrapping around a small hill. There is an unusual texture on the ice at the base of this hill that people have called “brain terrain.” This strange-looking surface might be related to flow of the ice, but we still don't have a definite explanation for this mystery.

Written by: Shane Byrne (narration: Tre Gibbs)  (18 September 2013)

This is a stereo pair with ESP_032875_2195.
 
Acquisition date
23 August 2013

Local Mars time
14:14

Latitude (centered)
39.347°

Longitude (East)
24.708°

Spacecraft altitude
297.9 km (185.2 miles)

Original image scale range
30.3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~91 cm across are resolved

Map projected scale
25 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
9.6°

Phase angle
54.4°

Solar incidence angle
46°, with the Sun about 44° above the horizon

Solar longitude
11.4°, Northern Spring

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  97°
Sub-solar azimuth:  326.7°
JPEG
Black and white
map projected  non-map

IRB color
map projected  non-map

Merged IRB
map projected

Merged RGB
map projected

RGB color
non-map projected

JP2
Black and white
map-projected   (762MB)

IRB color
map-projected   (429MB)

JP2 EXTRAS
Black and white
map-projected  (381MB)
non-map           (333MB)

IRB color
map projected  (144MB)
non-map           (277MB)

Merged IRB
map projected  (212MB)

Merged RGB
map-projected  (205MB)

RGB color
non map           (267MB)
ANAGLYPHS
Map-projected, reduced-resolution
Full resolution JP2 download
Anaglyph details page

DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL (DTM)
DTM details page

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B&W label
Color label
Merged IRB label
Merged RGB label
EDR products
HiView

NB
IRB: infrared-red-blue
RGB: red-green-blue
About color products (PDF)

Black & white is 5 km across; enhanced color about 1 km
For scale, use JPEG/JP2 black & white map-projected images

USAGE POLICY
All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.