Frosted Impact Crater in Late Northern Winter
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Frosted Impact Crater in Late Northern Winter
ESP_032722_2405  Science Theme: Mass Wasting Processes
This image was planned to search for gully activity in the Northern Hemisphere. Changing gullies have so far been documented only in the Southern Hemisphere, where a greater thickness of carbon dioxide frost forms in the winter.

The gullies are active when this frost is present, especially in the late winter and spring as it sublimates. The well-preserved crater here has a bright gully deposit (visible in prior images acquired in late northern summer), which suggests recent activity. An animated GIF blinking between these two images (at reduced resolution) shows how it changes in appearance with the seasons.

Written by: Alfred McEwen (narration: Tre Gibbs)  (21 August 2013)
 
Acquisition date
20 July 2013

Local Mars time
13:55

Latitude (centered)
60.208°

Longitude (East)
236.276°

Spacecraft altitude
308.1 km (191.5 miles)

Original image scale range
30.9 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~93 cm across are resolved

Map projected scale
25 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
2.6°

Phase angle
68.4°

Solar incidence angle
67°, with the Sun about 23° above the horizon

Solar longitude
354.3°, Northern Winter

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  98°
Sub-solar azimuth:  309.1°
JPEG
Black and white
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IRB color
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Merged IRB
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Merged RGB
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RGB color
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JP2
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map-projected   (472MB)

IRB color
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JP2 EXTRAS
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map-projected  (178MB)
non-map           (226MB)

IRB color
map projected  (54MB)
non-map           (174MB)

Merged IRB
map projected  (124MB)

Merged RGB
map-projected  (116MB)

RGB color
non map           (166MB)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B&W label
Color label
Merged IRB label
Merged RGB label
EDR products
HiView

NB
IRB: infrared-red-blue
RGB: red-green-blue
About color products (PDF)

Black & white is 5 km across; enhanced color about 1 km
For scale, use JPEG/JP2 black & white map-projected images

USAGE POLICY
All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.