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Shield Volcano with a Summit Caldera (ESP_016173_2005)

Shield Volcano with a Summit Caldera
Shield Volcano with a Summit Caldera (ESP_016173_2005)
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Although there are a few truly giant shield volcanoes on Mars, there are also many smaller shield volcanoes. We are interested in imaging the vent regions of volcanoes to understand volcanic processes, and also to search for any signs of especially recent activity.

It has been suggested that active volcanism is one possible explanation for the methane gas that has been detected in the atmosphere of Mars. This HiRISE image shows that the summit caldera is mantled by dust and covered by small impact craters, so there is essentially zero chance that this volcano was active recently enough to affect current atmospheric trace gases.


Written by: Alfred McEwen

OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date:07 January 2010 Local Mars time: 2:44 PM
Latitude (centered):20.1 ° Longitude (East):250.3 °
Range to target site:274.9 km (171.8 miles)Original image scale range:55.0 cm/pixel
(with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~165 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:50 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:0.6 ° Phase angle:39.1 °
Solar incidence angle:40 °, with the Sun about 50 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:34.7 °, Northern Spring
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:97 ° Sub-solar azimuth:3.9 °
F O R   M A P   P R O J E C T E D   P R O D U C T S
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth177.8°

 

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Volcanic Processes

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All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible: Image: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona


P O S T S C R I P T

For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.